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Broughton died in January 1929 just prior
to elevation to the peerage. His wife, Cara Leland (née Rogers)
Broughton became the first Lady Fairhaven, and their eldest son, the
first Baron Fairhaven by command of King George V. In December 1929
Lady Fairhaven presented the Runnymede Meadow and surrounding lands to
the National Trust.
Sir Edwin
Lutyens was commissioned to design a memorial to Broughton
consisting of the kiosks and piers at the Egham end with lodges and
piers at the Windsor end. Lutyens also designed a low wide arch bridge
to carry the main road over the Thames integrating the road layout and
bridge design into his plans for the memorials. The kiosks were moved
to their present location when the M25 motorway was constructed.
There are two
octagonal kiosks with piers facing each other across the A308 towards
Egham, one of which is shown here with the Runnymede water meadow in
the background. These piers are a shorter version of those adjacent to
the lodges either side of the same road towards Old Windsor in the Long
Mede area of Runnymede. The lodges show typical Lutyens design features
with steeply angled roofs, large false chimneys and no rain water
gutters at the eves.
The piers carry
similar inscriptions. On one face is the inscription:
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In these Meads on 15th June 1215 King John at the
instance of Deputies from the whole community of the Realm granted the
Great Charter the earliest of constitutional documents whereunder
ancient and cherished customs were confirmed abuses redressed and the
administration of justice facilitated new provisions formulated for the
preservation of peace and every individual perpetually secured in the
free enjoyment of his life and property. |
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and on the other
the words:
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In perpetual memory of Urban Hanlon Broughton 1857
- 1929 of Park Close Englefield Green in the county of Surrey Sometime
Member of Parliament These meadows of historic interest on 18th
December 1929 were gladly offered to the Nation by his widow Cara Lady
Fairhaven and his sons Huttleston Lord Fairhaven and Henry Broughton |
” |
The memorials were opened in 1932 by the
Prince of Wales (Edward VIII) and are Grade II listed buildings.
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